Plastic surgery in Israel encompasses both reconstructive and aesthetic (cosmetic) procedures. Reconstructive surgery aims to restore form and function after trauma, cancer treatment, burns or congenital anomalies. Aesthetic surgery is performed to enhance appearance at the patient’s request. Both fields are regulated by the Ministry of Health, and surgeons who specialise in plastic surgery must complete a recognised residency programme and be listed on the national specialist register. Patients considering treatment in Israel should ensure their chosen surgeon holds appropriate credentials.
Reconstructive procedures commonly include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, scar revision, cleft lip and palate repair, skin grafting for burns, and hand surgery for nerve or tendon injuries. Microsurgery techniques, such as free tissue transfer, are used in complex cases where tissue is moved from one part of the body to another. These operations are typically covered by public health insurance when medically necessary.
Aesthetic procedures are usually self-funded. Common operations include rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), facelift, blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), liposuction and breast augmentation, reduction or lift. Non-surgical options such as injectable fillers, botulinum toxin and laser treatments are also widely available. The choice of procedure depends on the patient’s anatomy, goals and overall health, and must be discussed with a qualified plastic surgeon.
The process begins with an initial consultation during which the surgeon reviews the patient’s medical history, performs a physical examination and discusses realistic outcomes. Photographs may be taken for planning and later comparison. For aesthetic procedures, the surgeon will help the patient understand what can and cannot be achieved. For reconstructive surgery, a multidisciplinary team including oncologists, radiologists and physiotherapists may be involved.
Before any operation, the surgeon explains the procedure, expected benefits, potential risks and the recovery period. Patients are asked to provide a full list of medications, supplements and previous surgeries. Smokers are strongly advised to stop several weeks before and after surgery, as smoking impairs healing. Pre-operative tests such as blood work and electrocardiogram may be arranged, particularly for older patients or those with underlying conditions. All decisions about the timing and type of surgery remain with the patient and their treating doctor.
Most plastic surgery procedures are performed under general anaesthesia, regional anaesthesia or local anaesthesia with sedation, depending on the complexity and duration of the operation. Surgery takes place in licensed hospitals or accredited day-surgery centres that meet Israeli safety standards. The anaesthetist is responsible for monitoring the patient throughout the procedure. Patients are advised to discuss any history of anaesthetic complications or allergies beforehand.
Recovery times vary according to the type and extent of surgery. Minor procedures such as blepharoplasty may allow return to work within a week, while major operations like abdominoplasty or facelift often require two to four weeks of limited activity. Swelling, bruising and discomfort are normal in the first days. Surgeons typically prescribe pain relief and may recommend wearing compression garments to reduce swelling and support healing tissues.
Patients are given specific instructions about wound care, showering, physical activity and follow-up appointments. Driving, heavy lifting and strenuous exercise are usually restricted for several weeks. It is important to attend all scheduled post-operative visits so the surgeon can monitor progress and address any concerns. Full resolution of scars and swelling can take many months, and final results may not be visible for up to a year.
Patients should be aware that no procedure is without risk. A thorough discussion with a qualified plastic surgeon will help weigh potential benefits against possible complications. The surgeon should also explain what signs warrant seeking urgent medical attention, such as severe pain, fever, or wound discharge.
This page provides general information about plastic surgery in Israel and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Diagnosis, treatment planning and decisions about the suitability of any procedure are the responsibility of a qualified doctor who has examined the patient’s individual case. Readers are encouraged to consult a registered plastic surgeon for personal guidance.
USEFUL INFORMATION ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT
Head:
Location:
Kiryat Israel Medical Guide ,p.o.b 12000, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel
